GASTRIC BALOON​

Here’s an overview of how the gastric balloon procedure works:

1. Placement of the balloon: During the procedure, a deflated balloon is inserted into the stomach through the mouth using an endoscope, a thin flexible tube with a camera attached to it. The balloon is then filled with a sterile saline solution or gas to expand it and occupy space within the stomach.

2. Balloon adjustment and monitoring: Once the balloon is filled, it remains in the stomach for a predetermined period, usually around 6 to 12 months. During this time, the patient works closely with a healthcare team, including dietitians and physicians, to monitor progress, make necessary adjustments, and receive guidance on lifestyle changes.

3. Portion control and weight loss: The presence of the balloon in the stomach creates a feeling of fullness and restricts the amount of food that can be consumed. This promotes portion control, reduces calorie intake, and helps individuals develop healthier eating habits. Combined with dietary modifications and behavior changes, the gastric balloon can contribute to weight loss.

4. Removal of the balloon: After the designated period, the gastric balloon is removed. This is typically done in a similar manner to its placement, using an endoscope. The balloon is deflated and carefully extracted from the stomach.

The gastric balloon procedure is typically recommended for individuals who are overweight or have mild to moderate obesity and have struggled with weight loss through conventional methods such as diet and exercise. It can be considered as a non-surgical alternative for weight loss before considering more invasive procedures like bariatric surgery.

Here are some common factors that may make someone a candidate for a gastric balloon:

1. BMI range: Gastric balloons are generally suitable for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) between 30 and 40. However, this can vary depending on individual circumstances and the specific guidelines set by healthcare professionals.

2. Weight loss attempts: The gastric balloon may be recommended for individuals who have made efforts to lose weight through diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes but have not achieved their desired results.

3. Health conditions: Candidates for the gastric balloon should generally be in good overall health, free from significant medical conditions that could increase the risks associated with the procedure. However, this can be evaluated on an individual basis by healthcare professionals.

4. Motivation and commitment: Success with the gastric balloon requires a strong commitment to making long-term changes in diet and lifestyle. Candidates should be motivated and willing to work closely with a healthcare team to achieve their weight loss goals.

5. Psychological evaluation: Some healthcare providers may conduct a psychological evaluation to assess the candidate’s readiness for the procedure and their ability to cope with the physical and emotional changes that come with weight loss.

Gastric balloon procedures are performed for several reasons related to weight loss and overall health improvement. Here are some of the primary reasons why gastric balloons are done:

1. Weight loss: The primary goal of a gastric balloon procedure is to aid in weight loss. The balloon occupies space in the stomach, creating a feeling of fullness and reducing hunger. This helps individuals eat smaller portions and make healthier food choices, leading to weight loss.

2. Non-surgical approach: Gastric balloons offer a non-surgical alternative to weight loss when compared to more invasive procedures like bariatric surgery. For individuals who are not suitable candidates for surgery or prefer a non-surgical option, the gastric balloon provides an alternative option to help achieve weight loss goals.

3. Preparation for bariatric surgery: In some cases, a gastric balloon may be used as a temporary measure before considering more invasive weight loss surgeries like gastric bypass or gastric sleeve. It can help individuals lose weight and improve their overall health, making them better candidates for subsequent surgical interventions.

4. Health improvements: Weight loss achieved through a gastric balloon can lead to significant health improvements. It can help manage or resolve obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and high cholesterol levels. Additionally, losing weight can improve overall cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases.

5. Kick-starting lifestyle changes: The presence of a gastric balloon helps individuals develop healthier eating habits and portion control. It can serve as a tool to kick-start lifestyle changes and provide a foundation for long-term weight management.